Generated by All in One SEO v5.0.0.1, this is an llms.txt file, used by LLMs to index the site. # HIRC Historic Interior Research, Conservation, Paint analysis, Paint research, Pigment identification ## Sitemaps - [XML Sitemap](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website. ## Posts - [Test publications](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/test-publications/) - Interdisciplinary collaboration to understand and recreate the splendour of the Marble Closet at the Little Castle Bolsover - [ICCROM Summer School](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/iccrom-summer-school/) - [TPR Review](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/tpr-review/) - nofi[voi[nv'f lknohidf[vji] - [News Post 2](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/news-post-2/) - News post 2 body copy Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Donec justo tortor, iaculis ac justo eget, sodales semper dolor. Curabitur posuere ultrices tortor, eu volutpat nibh commodo ac. Vivamus vulputate viverra dui, a pulvinar orci blandit in. Maecenas euismod eleifend sem ut aliquam. Morbi erat sem, condimentum quis sodales vel, varius - [Traditional Paint Forum – ‘As good as old’](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/traditional-paint-forum-as-good-as-old/) - [Interdisciplinary collaboration to understand and recreate the splendour of the Marble Closet at the Little Castle Bolsover](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/interdisciplinary-collaboration-to-understand-and-recreate-the-splendour-of-the-marble-closet-at-the-little-castle-bolsover/) - Interdisciplinary collaboration to understand and recreate the splendour of the Marble Closet at the Little Castle Bolsover Presented at ICOM-CC Interim Meeting Rome 23-26th 2010 (available on ICOM-CC web-site) - [Hughes H (ed.) Layers of Understanding – Setting Standards for Architectural Paint Research](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/hughes-h-ed-layers-of-understanding-setting-standards-for-architectural-paint-research/) - Hughes H (ed.) Layers of Understanding – Setting Standards for Architectural Paint Research, Proceedings of a one day seminar held on 28th April 2000 organised by English Heritage. Editor Helen Hughes, published by Donhead Publishing Ltd (2002 English Heritage) ISBN 1873394586 Architectural paint research is now recognised as a useful and powerful technique in the - [Baseline Proficiencies for Achitectural Paint Research](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/baseline-proficiencies-for-achitectural-paint-research/) - [‘Whose blue? The true story behind the sky-blue roof of St Pancras International Station’](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/whose-blue-the-true-story-behind-the-sky-blue-roof-of-st-pancras-international-station/) - ‘Whose blue? The true story behind the sky-blue roof of St Pancras International Station’ Published in Icon News, March 2008, 18-21 Also presented as a poster presentation at ICOM-CC Interim Meeting Rome 23-26 March 2010 - [‘The potential of architectural paint research in building analysis and conservation’](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/the-potential-of-architectural-paint-research-in-building-analysis-and-conservation/) - ‘The potential of architectural paint research in building analysis and conservation’ Architectural Paint Research in Building Conservation. Bregnhoi L., Hughes H., Lindbom J., Olstad T. & Verweij (Eds.), Archtype 2006, ISBN 1-904982-04-2, pp 3 - 9 http://www.archetype.co.uk - [‘The Influence of Cesare Brandi on Conservation in the UK’](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/the-influence-of-cesare-brandi-on-conservation-in-the-uk/) - ‘The Influence of Cesare Brandi on Conservation in the UK’ A paper delivered at a seminar held at the Courtauld Institute, 10th July 2007, one of a series of eight seminars held in different European Countries to mark the centenary of Brandi’s birth. Published in The Centenary of the birth of Cesare Brandi: Cesare Brandi’s - [A discussion of the problems and potentialities of recreating historic paint systems](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/a-discussion-of-the-problems-and-potentialities-of-recreating-historic-paint-systems/) - ‘…with the edge of Goose-Quill feather…’ – A discussion of the problems and potentialities of recreating historic paint systems’ Delivered at Architectural Paint Research in Building Conservation - 3rd International Conference held on January 17-19, 2008, Columbia University in the City of New York. (Archetype 2009) - [A Theory for Historic Interiors Research & Conservation](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/a-theory-for-historic-interiors-research-conservation/) - ‘Your monument….temple, my castle, my home..’: A Theory for Historic Interiors Research & Conservation’ Delivered at the ICOM-CC 15th Triennial Meeting in New Delhi - Theme: Diversity in Heritage Conservation: Tradition, Innovation and Participation, 22 - 26 September 2008 in New Delhi, India. 15th Triennial Conference Preprints, Vol. II, 1017-1024 - [Hughes H (ed.) John Fowler -](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/hughes-h-ed-john-fowler/) - Hughes H (ed.) John Fowler - The Invention of the Country-House Style Edited by Helen Hughes (Donhead 2005) The conference proceedings of a one day conference held 4th July 2001 at Scientific Societies Lecture Theatre, New Burlington Place, London. ‘these sparkling papers come as an agreeable surprise and must be amongst the most amusing Post-conference ## Pages - [Home](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/) - For all enquiries please call: 07917 070119 Projects > 2022 projects > 2021 projects > 2020 projects > 2019 projects > 2018 projects > 2017 projects > 2016 projects > 2015 projects > 2014 projects > 2013 projects > 2012 projects > 2011 projects > 2010 projects News A 22 Carat Conference A considertion of the - [PDF Download](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/pdf-download/) - PDF Download Dancing Across ^ Click Link for Download Dancing across ‘the gap’ with 360 Degree Art History This paper reviews recent considerations of Art History, highlighting the discipline’s concern with ‘meaning’ and its relegation of the materiality to the periphery of its research interests.(Yonan, 2018) Art History’s sleight of hand has turned the study - [Projects in 2010](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2010/) - Projects In 2010 Apsley House Dover Casemates The Sir John Soane Museum Victoria & Albert Museum - [Projects in 2011](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2011/) - Projects In 2011 Abbey Mills Pumping StationAshridge – RailingsCanada HouseGloucester ArmsSandycombe LodgeThe Sir John Soane Museum - [Projects in 2012](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2012/) - Projects In 2012 All Saints Church Combermere Abbey Fort Burgoyne Grosvenor Street Harley Street Kelmarsh Hall Masters’ House The Sir John Soane Museum Osborne House Portland Place Priory Row St John’s Ladbroke Grove Victoria Station Wimpole Hall – National Trust - [Projects in 2013](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2013/) - Projects In 2013 Auckland CastleBirmingham Art GalleryChatsworth HallFort BurgoyneGunnebo HouseThe Paradise BedThe Sir John Soane MuseumLenygon & Morant SofaPiece HallPrivate Residence - [Projects in 2014](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2014/) - Projects In 2014 Edgware AbbeyFoyle PanelsHolly CottageNew Bond StreetThe Mosaic RoomsOld Sessions HouseSt. Matthew Panel - [Projects in 2015](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2015/) - Projects In 2015 Abbey Mills Pumping Station – Update 2015Arthur Road – MargateCambridge AvenueCampbeltown Picture HouseChatsworth HouseKew GreenLambeth Palace (Great Hall)Old Session House – Second Court RoomRiddle’s Court – Phase II - [Projects in 2016](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-2016/) - Projects In 2016 Bayswater 100Burton Constable Carved RoomDanson House – LibraryLangham Hotel – BarSt. John In Hackney - [Projects in 2017](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2017/) - Brighton West Pier Kiosk Chelsea Old Town Hall Gibbs’ Building – King’s College Cambridge Block E – Staircase Auckland Castle – Trevor Shields Auckland Castle – Bishop Of Durham Shields Auckland Castle – Trevor Suite Auckland Castle – The Chapel – High Level Investigation Milntown House Portland Place – No 48 Sir John Moore School - [Projects in 2018](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2018/) - Projects in 2018 Cotchford Farm Scriptural Panels – St James, Bermondsey Highwood House Old Burlington Street Pullman Court Royal Opera Arcade St James Square St Joseph – Liverpool St Peter’s – Daylesford Clarence House Gardens Marlborough House Mews Gunnebo House Harley Street – No 94 Knightsbridge – 55-91 Shopfronts - [Projects In 2019](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2019/) - Avenue Studios 3ABonham’s Oak ChairKenwood Brew House And Old KitchenRangers HouseRoyal Opera Arcade44 Berkeley Square - [Projects in 2020](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2020/) - Projects In 2020 Auckland Castle Exterior Railings & DoorsEMD Cinema The Granada Theatre WalthamstowThe Lee Dingle Bridge – TelfordThe Spanish Gallery – Market Place Auckland Castle TrustThe Speech Room – Harrow SchoolRedhills – Durham Miners’ Association (DMA) Durham City - [Projects in 2021](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2021/) - Projects In 2021 Dover Town Hall Maison DieuRoyal Holloway College – Picture GalleryThornhill HouseValance House – Late 17th Century Dormer Windows - [Redhills – Durham Miners’ Association (DMA) Durham City](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2020/redhills-durham-miners-association-dma-durham-city/) - Redhills – Durham Miners’ Association (DMA) Durham City History & Brief The offices of the Durham Miners’ Assocation (DMA) at Redhills opened on the 23rd October 1915. Built to the designs of the architect H.T. Graton, it was funded by local miners who specified that they required ‘a building and interiors of sufficient grandeur and - [The Speech Room – Harrow School](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2020/the-speech-room-harrow-school/) - The Speech Room – Harrow School Background & Brief William Burgess was commissioned to design the building in 1871. The new building was erected to celebrate the 300th anniversary of the school. Burges’s original proposals of 1871 were subsequently modified in 1874. The building opened in 1877 in an incomplete state as the interior decoration - [EMD Cinema The Granada Theatre Walthamstow](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2020/emd-cinema-the-granada-theatre-walthamstow/) - EMD Cinema The Granada Theatre Walthamstow History of the Granada Theatre Walthamstow The cinema was built on the site of the Victoria Hall built in 1887. In 1896 it screened one of London’s first film shows. In 1907 it was renamed the Victoria Picture Theatre. The young Alfred Hitchcock attended screenings. The existing cinema was - [Rangers House](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2019/rangers-house/) - Rangers House History of Ranger’s House Rangers’ House has a complicated building history. There is evidence to suggest that the core was built for Francis Hosier (1673-1727) by the architect John James (1673-1746). Houses were first built on the strip of land on the west side of the park during the late 17th century and - [The Spanish Gallery – Market Place Auckland Castle Trust](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2020/the-spanish-gallery-market-place-auckland-castle-trust/) - The Spanish Gallery – Market Place Auckland Castle Trust Background & Brief Auckland Castle has been home to Francisco de Zurbarán’s series of Spanish masterpieces Jacob and His Twelve Sons for over 250 years. These striking paintings are the starting point for a new gallery dedicated to Spanish art, which will open in Bishop Auckland Market Place - [Auckland Castle Exterior Railings & Doors](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2020/auckland-castle-exterior-railings-doors/) - Auckland Castle Exterior Railings & Doors Project Brief & Background Research was commissioned to establish the decorative history of the external metal and joinery elements within 15 areas of the curtilage of Auckland Castle. Auckland Castle has a rich and complex history. External doors and ironwork have been continually repaired and replaced. The earliest element - [Valance House – Late 17th Century Dormer Windows](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2021/valance-house-late-17th-century-dormer-windows/) - Valance House – Late 17th Century Dormer Windows Valance House Museum is the only surviving manor house in Dagenham. The timber-framed museum building, partially surrounded by a moat, is situated in Valance Park off Becontree Avenue. There has been a house on the site since the 13th century and the existing building is the result of numerous alterations. The current - [Thornhill House](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2021/thornhill-house/) - Thornhill House History Thornhill House is a Grade II listed building in private ownership. It was built c.1860 by Mr Wakefield, a Kensington builder, incorporating elements from Wandsworth Manor, a late 17th century house much remodelled c.1720 and eventually demolished in 1890. Mr Wakefield was advised to move to Putney for his health, just as Wandsworth - [Royal Holloway College – Picture Gallery](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2021/royal-holloway-college-picture-gallery/) - Royal Holloway College – Picture Gallery Research Brief & History Architectural Paint Research was commissioned to establish the decorative history of the Picture Galley and to determine the original colour of the wallpaper. The Picture Gallery of Royal Holloway College opened in 1886. A photograph taken in 1886 shows the fitting out of the room. - [Dover Town Hall Maison Dieu](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2021/dover-town-hall-maison-dieu/) - Dover Town Hall Maison Dieu Architectural Paint Research Part II Mayor’s Parlour, Upper Corridor & Lower corridor Background & Brief Further research has been commissioned within selected interiors of the Maison Dieu to establish the appearance of William Burges’ original polychrome decoration of 1883 and clarify the later development of the scheme. The three areas - [The Lee Dingle Bridge - Telford](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2020/the-lee-dingle-bridge-telford/) - The Lee Dingle Bridge - Telford History The Lee Dingle Bridge is a Grade II Listed. It was built c.1859 to span the valley and railway line (now Coalport Road) and transport coal on a tramway from the Meadow Pit Colliery on the west side to the Blists Hill Ironworks on the east – now - [Avenue Studios 3A](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2019/avenue-studios-3a-updated/) - Avenue Studios 3A Background & Research Brief Sydney Mews listed Grade II listed. It is located within the Thurloe Estate and Smith’s Charity Conservation Area. Sources of Information Information based on a heritage statement prepared by Stephen Levrant Heritage Architecture Ltd.Initial site visits which involved the removal of paint samples which were examined under high - [44 Berkeley Square](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2019/44-berkeley-square/) - 44 Berkeley Square Background & Brief No.44 Berkeley Square was built between 1742–1745 by the architect William Kent 1685-1748) for Lady Isabella Finch (1700-1771). William Kent has just completed his work at Holkham Hall. The house has been hailed as one of the finest terraced houses in London, renowned for the ingenious manipulation of constrained - [St. Patricks - Soho Square](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2017/st-patricks-soho-square/) - St. Patricks - Soho Square History & Research Brief St Patrick's Church in Soho Square London was built between 1891 and 1893 following the designs of John Kelly of Leeds. The existing church replaced a smaller chapel built in 1792. It is Grade II* listed. In 2010 areas of the interior of the church was - [Royal Opera Arcade](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2019/royal-opera-arcade/) - Royal Opera Arcade Project Brief The Royal Opera Arcade is about to undergo redevelopment. Historic England have requested a paint analysis of the external elevations and the arcade shop-fronts/vaults/elevations/ironwork. The shop interiors are not part of this current investigation. The objectives of the paint analysis are to: determine the original colours applied to the two - [Bonham's Oak Chair](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2019/bonhams-oak-chair/) - Bonham's Oak Chair 17th Century Oak Chair - Penrose House Paint Investigation Research Brief Substantial traces of an applied decorative finish have been observed on the wooden surfaces of the an early seventeenth-century upholstered oak chair. Paint analysis was commissioned to investigate these finishes with the aim of establishing the decorative history of the chair. - [Kenwood Brew House and Old Kitchen](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2019/kenwood-brew-house-and-old-kitchen/) - Kenwood Brew House and Old Kitchen Architectural Paint Research History of Kenwood Service Wing The Service Wing was designed by George Saunders and was completed in 1796. The size of the building is large considering the relatively modest scale of Kenwood House but reflects the grandiose level of the entertaining envisaged by the Second Earl - [St. Michael & All Angels](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2017/st-michael-all-angels/) - St Michael’s and All Angels History Construction of the Church 1830 St Michael’s church is a rare example of an early of a Gothic Revival church, constructed shortly before Queen Victoria began her reign. The church was designed by George Smith (1782–1869). His works include buildings built in the Neo-classical and Gothic Revival style. He - [Sir John Moore School](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2017/sir-john-moore-school/) - Sir John Moore School History & Brief Sir John Moore School in Appleby Magna is a Grade I listed building built between 1693 and 1697. Since its completion it has been in almost constant use as a school for local children. It was funded by Sir John Moore, a local man who rose to be - [Portland Place - No 48](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2017/portland-place-no-48/) - 48 Portland Place – London History of the House Portland Place was one of the five London street schemes devised by the Adam brothers. The Adam brothers took out leases on the building land, erected the houses and sold them. It is thought that the Adams were responsible for the exterior design of the street - [Milntown House](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2017/milntown-house/) - Milntown House – Isle of Mann History of Miltown The building, built by the Christian family, dates from the early 16th century. Parts of the house date from that period. During the seventeenth century, extensive alterations and additions were made. After this period, the Christians moved to Cumberland and let the house out to tenants. - [Knightsbridge - 55-91 Shopfronts](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2018/knightsbridge-55-91-shopfronts/) - 67 Knightsbridge - Shopfront History The façade of this Grade II listed block (55 – 91 Knightsbridge) was designed by the architect W. D. Caröe. The building was erected between 1902 to 1905 for use as a mansion block with a series of ground floor shops. The original shop owners complained that Caröe's design for - [Harley Street - No 94](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2018/harley-street-no-94/) - 94 Harley Street, London W1G 7HX Background & Scope Number 94 Harley St is located at the “Upper” part of Harley Street in between Devonshire Street and Weymouth Street. The property is a grade II* listed building and was constructed in the late 18th century. The six-story terraced town house’s exterior wall architectural features are - [Gunnebo House](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2018/gunnebo-house/) - The Dining Room - Gunnebo House History The Dining Room is located off the Salon and is a very ornate room decorated with decorative plaster plaques. It is one of the main reception rooms of the house – and like the other grand areas, the Oval Room, the Saloon and the Staircase was not lined - [Clarence House Gardens](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2018/clarence-house-gardens/) - Marlborough House Mews – Horse Ramp Kip & Knyff view of St James's Park (1715-18) History The north wall of Marlborough House Mews forms an historic boundary within the wider St. James’s Palace estate. The structure is attached to the forecourt walls and stable wing for Marlborough House and while not specifically referenced in the - [St Peter's - Daylesford](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2018/st-peters-daylesford/) - The Church of St Peter’s Daylesford History & Brief The Church of St Peter’s Daylesford is in the high Gothic style. It was designed by JL Pearson 1863. It is a Grade I Listed building. The church is now owned by the St Peter's Daylesford Charitable Trust and shares services between the Church of - [Royal Opera Arcade](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2018/royal-opera-arcade/) - Royal Opera Arcade History & Description The Royal Opera Arcade, designed by John Nash and completed in 1818, is Britain's earliest covered shopping arcade. It is listed Grade I. It is twelve feet wide and runs parallel to the Haymarket between Pall Mall and Charles II Street. On its west side are eighteen (originally nineteen) - [Pullman Court](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2018/pullman-court/) - Pullman Court History & Brief Pullman Court is a Grade II* listed building. It is located on Streatham Hill, London. It was the first major work by Sir Frederick Gibberd. It was built in 1936. Pullman Court is one of the first developments of flats built in the International Modern style in Britain. Its - [St Joseph - Liverpool](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2018/st-joseph-liverpool/) - St Joseph - Liverpool History & Brief St Joseph’s Woolton was designed by the architect E.W. Pugin and built between 1845 – 47 in the Gothic Revival Style. It is listed Grade II*. The ceiling of the Reception Room retains its original decoration – an ornate stencil design. Research is required to establish the decorative - [Marlborough House Mews](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2018/marlborough-house-mews/) - -Coming Soon- - [St James Square](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2018/st-james-square/) - -Coming Soon- - [Old Burlington Street](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2018/old-burlington-street/) - -Coming Soon- - [Highwood House](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2018/highwood-house/) - -Coming Soon- - [Willow Tea Rooms](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2017/willow-tea-rooms/) - -Coming Soon- - [Auckland Castle - The Chapel - High Level Investigation](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2017/auckland-castle-the-chapel-high-level-investigation/) - -Coming Soon- - [Auckland Castle - Trevor Suite](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2017/auckland-castle-trevor-suite/) - -Coming Soon- - [Auckland Castle - Bishop of Durham Shields](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2017/auckland-castle-bishop-of-durham-shields/) - -Coming Soon- - [Auckland Castle - Trevor Shields](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2017/auckland-castle-trevor-shields/) - -Coming Soon- - [Gibbs’ Building – King’s College Cambridge Block E - Staircase](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2017/gibbs-building-kings-college-cambridge-block-e-staircase/) - Gibbs’ Building – King’s College Cambridge - Block E - Staircase Brief & Scope of Research An investigation of the Sets and Staircase (Building E) of Gibbs’ Building, King’s College Cambridge was carried out during the 2017 Easter and Summer vacations. The aim of research was to establish the original decoration of these areas, and - [Chelsea Old Town Hall](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2017/chelsea-old-town-hall/) - Chelsea Old Town Hall - Vestry Hall, Small Hall, Events Anti-Room & Cadogan Suite Research Brief & Scope of Investigation Research is required to establish the decorative history of the four areas listed below, to inform their future conservation and representation. Main Hall (Vestry Hall), Viewing Gallery and Stage (Room O0054) Small Hall, Viewing - [Brighton West Pier Kiosk](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2017/brighton-west-pier-kiosk/) - Brighton West Pier Kiosk History & Research Brief The West Pier in Brighton was designed by Eugenius Birch (1818 - 1884). The pier was opened in 1866 and closed in 1975. It was the first pier in Britain to be Grade 1 listed. Following its closure, the pier increasingly derelict. Two fires in March and - [Scriptural Panels – St James, Bermondsey](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2018/scriptural-panels-st-james-bermondsey/) - Scriptural Panels – St James, Bermondsey Background St James, Bermondsey (Listed Grade II*) was built in 1827-9 to a design by James Savage. The church building is typical of a Commissioners' Church in that it is built in a classical style. The west elevation features two stone framed panels which bear traces of two lettering - [Cotchford Farm](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2018/cotchford-farm/) - Cotchford Farm An on-site survey of the ceiling beams of Cotchford Farm, and cross-section analysis of samples of the small traces of existing paint and plaster layers on the beams, failed to find any traces of early fifteenth or sixteenth century paint. The faint traces of applied plaster and painted decoration would appear to date - [Terms & Conditions](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/terms-conditions/) - Terms and Conditions Last updated: April 26, 2018 Please read these Terms and Conditions ("Terms", "Terms and Conditions") carefully before using the helenhughes-hirc.com website (the "Service") operated by Helen Hughes (HIRC) ("us", "we", or "our"). Your access to and use of the Service is conditioned on your acceptance of and compliance with these Terms. These - [Privacy Policy](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/privacy-policy/) - Privacy Policy Effective date: April 26, 2018 Helen Hughes - Historic Interiors Research & Conservation (HIRC) ("us", "we", or "our") operates the helenhughes-hirc.com website (the "Service"). This Privacy Notice tells you what to expect in relation to personal information about you which is collected, handled and processed by Helen Hughes HIRC. Helen Hughes (HIRC) is - [Cookie Policy](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/cookie-policy/) - Cookies Policy Last updated: April 26, 2018 Helen Hughes - Historic Interiors Research & Conservation (HIRC) ("us", "we", or "our") uses cookies on the helenhughes-hirc.com website (the "Service"). By using the Service, you consent to the use of cookies. Our Cookies Policy explains what cookies are, how we use cookies, how third-parties we may partner - [Victoria & Albert Museum](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2010/victoria-albert-museum/) - The East Cast Court Investigation of Frieze Panel Beds Project Brief This aim of this small scale project was to determine whether there was any evidence of the original decoration of the panel beds of the frieze of the Eastern Cast Court. This investigation is part of a larger project to refurbish both Cast Courts, - [The Sir John Soane Museum](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2010/the-sir-john-soane-museum/) - THE JOHN SOANE MUSEUM—THE MODEL OF POMPEII Preliminary Investigation of Decorative Finishes and Structural Alterations Research Background A series of samples were taken from the cut and uncut side of the model - located on the second floor of the John Soane Museum. These were mounted in cross-section and examined under high magnification. Observations The - [Dover Casemates](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2010/dover-casemates/) - Dover Cliff Casemates aka The Secret Wartime Tunnels Proposed Research Strategy for the Decorative Finishes of Casement Level Introduction Dover Castle, sited dramatically above the cliffs overlooking the English Channel, is one of the most famous fortresses in north-west Europe. It has seen unbroken active service for over nine centuries. In the Second World War, - [Apsley House](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2010/apsley-house/) - THE STATE DINING ROOM, APSLEY HOUSE, LONDON Background and Brief Structural repairs to the ceiling of the State Dining Room necessitated the redecoration of the room. Research to establish the original decoration was commissioned in 2009. Chronology • 2007 Samples removed from Dining Room • English Heritage 2004 • 1995 Opening – Jonathan Voak (3 - [Wimpole Hall – National Trust](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2012/wimpole-hall-national-trust/) - THE BREAKFAST ROOM, WIMPOLE HALL Research to determine the decorative history of the room Background & Brief Research is required to inform the National Trust’s proposed representation of the Breakfast Room of Wimpole Hall. The intention is to identify and replicate an historic scheme of period 1936 -1976, the occupancy of Captain and Mrs George - [Victoria Station](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2012/victoria-station/) - VICTORIA STATION – MANCHESTER Research to determine the original painted decoration of the Dining Rooms - 1909 Research Brief & Research Aims Investigation of the painted decoration of the Dining Rooms (built 1909) at Victoria Station was required to inform the proposed redevelopment of these areas. The five areas under investigation (see below) retain most - [St John’s Ladbroke Grove](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2012/st-johns-ladbroke-grove/) - ST. JOHN’S CHURCH,LADBROKE GROVE, W11 Research to determine the decoration of the Mini-South Transept (1845-1873) & the Terracotta Reredos (1890) Background & Brief Richard Griffiths Architects have been commissioned to manage the re-ordering of the interior of St. John’s Ladbroke Grove. These works will include the removal of the John Avery organ (listed Grade II*) - [Priory Row](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2012/priory-row/) - Priory row 10a & 11, Coventry Research to determine the original painted decoration of the main facade History of 11 Priory Row, Coventry The site of 11 Priory Row was formerly occupied by the chancel of St Mary’s Cathedral. The property still retains some of the monastic cellars. The ecclesiastical buildings were demolished during the - [Masters’ House](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2012/masters-house/) - MASTER’S HOUSE – LEDBURY Introduction The early structure of the Master’s house Ledbury dates from 1485. The original timber-framed building is comprised of; a double height hall, a two storey solar wing, a service passage, a service wing - and a detached Kitchen accessed via a courtyard. The early building is now encased by later - [Kelmarsh Hall](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2012/kelmarsh-hall/) - THE GREAT HALL – KELMARSH HALL Research to determine the decorative history of the Great Hall Background & Brief Architectural paint research was commissioned by Weston Allison Wright on behalf the Trustees of Kelmarsh Hall. The aim of the research was to establish the decorative history of the Great Hall to inform conservation management decisions. - [Grosvenor Street](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2012/grosvenor-street/) - 49 GROSVENOR STREET – MAYFAIR An Investigation of the Staircase Balustrading, Rear Garden Trellis & Reception Room Cornice Research Brief Paint research was commissioned to clarify the dates of three selected elements within 49 Grosvenor Street to establish their significance. These were: the wrought iron balustrade of the main staircase; the veranda in the rear - [Combermere Abbey](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2012/combermere-abbey/) - COMBERMERE ABBEY – LIBRARY A Survey of the Structural and Decorative Development Introduction – Combermere Abbey & the Great Hall/Library The present Combermere Abbey is a Grade I listed building and is one of Cheshire’s most notable historic properties. The original Cistercian Abbey was founded in the twelfth century, medieval in parts and seventeenth century - [All Saints Church](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2012/all-saints-church/) - All Saints Church, Newland, Gloucestershire The Chapel of King Edward - An Investigation of the historic Red Decoration Background & Brief Research was commissioned to clarify the date of the distinctive red paint visible on the walls of the Chapel of King Edward (All Saints Church, Newland , Gloucestershire). Traces of a similar red paint - [Piece Hall](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2013/piece-hall/) - PIECE HALL - HALIFAX Architectural Paint Research Backgound & Brief The Halifax Piece Hall, Grade 1 Listed is the sole survivor of the great 18th century northern cloth halls, a class of buildings which embodied the vital and dominant importance of the trade in hand woven textiles to the pre-industrial economy of the West Riding - [Lenygon & Morant Sofa](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2013/lenygon-morant-sofa/) - Investigation of the decorative history Research Brief Paint research was commissioned to clarify the age and decorative history of a Lenygon & Morant gilt-wood sofa frame. Research Findings Samples removed from the inner edges of the wooden frame were mounted in cross-section and examined under high magnification. (Magnification x50 – x500 normal and ultraviolet illumination). - [Birmingham Art Gallery](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2013/birmingham-art-gallery/) - Background & Brief Architectural paint research was commissioned to establish the original decorative scheme of Gallery 32 of Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery. The building is a Grade II* listed building. Gallery 32 is located on the second floor of the building originally known as the Council House Extension. It was designed by Ashley and - [Gunnebo House](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2013/gunnebo-house/) - History of Gunnebo House Gunnebo House was commissioned by one of the wealthiest men in Sweden, John Hall (1735–1802) and was designed by the city architect of Gothenburg, Carl Wilhelm Carlberg (1747–1814). The house and gardens were completed 1786–1796. John Hall was one of the leading English businessmen who founded the wealth of Gothenburg in - [Fort Burgoyne](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2013/fort-burgoyne/) - Research to determine the decorative history of the Casemates (1868 – 2006) Background & Brief Fort Burgoyne was built between 1862 and 1868. It is a Scheduled Ancient Monument located 1.5 Km from the north-east of Dover on the hill overlooking the town. between the former Ministry of Defence Connaught Barracks and Burgoyne Heights, a - [Bayswater 100](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-2016/bayswater-100/) - Bayswater No. 100, London W2 3HJ – The Home of JM Barrie, author of Peter Pan Research commissioned by Giles Quarme & Associates www.quarme.com Brief & Scope of Research The investigation of the interiors of 100 Bayswater Road outlined in this report attempted to establish the nature of the decoration of the interiors during the - [Arthur Road – Margate](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2015/arthur-road-margate/) - Research commissioned by Studio Sam Causer Architects www.samcauser.com Number 12 Arthur Road is a large double fronted three-storey terraced house located in the outskirts of Margate in Cliftonville West – it was built as a two storey house. It dates from the 1890s/early 1900s. The building is similar in style to others in the terace - [St. Matthew Panel](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2014/st-matthew-panel/) - St Matthew the Evangelist Carved Polychrome Oak Quatrefoil Panel Examination of Painted Decoration Background & Brief Research was commissioned to examine the paint residues visible in places on the surface of the carved panel lying beneath a thick application of tinted/discoloured varnish, and comment on the composition and date of the paint. The quatrefoil panel - [The Mosaic Rooms](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2014/the-mosaic-rooms/) - Tower House, 226 Cromwell Road, London SW5 Investigation of Painted Decoration Research Brief Research was required to investigate the late 19th century painted decoration of the ground floor Drawing Room of Tower House, 226 Cromwell Road, London SW5. Recent research into the history of the building suggested that one of the residents Imrie Kiralfry, the - [Cambridge Avenue](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2015/cambridge-avenue/) - KILBURN PARK, LONDON NW6 Heritage Statement – Impact Assessment of Proposed Development Significance of 32B Cambridge Avenue The property, No. 32B Cambridge Avenue forms part of a row of mid-19th century semi-detached houses which lie within the Historical Quarter of South Kilburn and are Listed Grade 2. The significance of these Victorian Streets has been - [New Bond Street](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2014/new-bond-street/) - No.173 New Bond Street – London Assessment of the Significance of the Staircase Background & Brief No. 173 New Bond Street is Grade II listed as part of a wider group listing for Nos. 170-174. These five buildings have group interest as examples of Italianate commercial design. The listing description dates the building to c.1850-1860 - [Holly Cottage](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2014/holly-cottage/) - Holly Cottage – 12 The Mount Hampstead Investigation of Exposed Graining Background & Brief Traces of an early wood-grained finish were discovered under later over-paint on two of the horizontal sections of the boarding used to line the stairwell of the staircase of Holly Cottage. This boarding is assumed to have been salvaged from another - [Foyle Panels](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2014/foyle-panels/) - Background & Brief The four early Tudor wall-posts, were probably part of exceptionally rich joinery construction. They are decorated with ‘h’, half an ‘R’ and a fleur-de-lys motifs. One post is numbered ‘III’ and another ‘XI’. They appear to be made by the same workshop as the recently discovered Paradise Bed which bears Henry VII’s - [Edgware Abbey](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2014/edgware-abbey/) - Investigation of the over-paint, flooring and original gable end Brief & Research Aims Edgware Abbey is a Listed Grade II building dating from the 1870s built in the Victorian Gothic Style. It was extended in the 1950s. The domestic quarters of the Abbey are no longer being used by the convent community and have been - [Old Session House - Second Court Room](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2015/old-session-house/) - The Old Session House – Clerkenwell Second Court Room Investigation of the historic interiors Original 1780s Decoration The Great Room has undergone extensive alteration. The original length of 64 was reduced, and the ceiling lowered, to make it easier to heat and to eradicate an annoying echo. Paint research indicates that originally the wall faces - [Kew Green](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2015/kew-green/) - Kew Green Brief & Scope of Research Architectural paint research was required in three areas of the property to clarify the dating of specific elements: First Floor – Reception Room Panelling The ‘odd’ fireplace and the panelling in the first floor living room require clarification. It is suggested that this smaller fireplace is moved to - [Campbeltown Picture House](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2015/campbeltown-picture-house/) - The Picture House, Campbeltown The Picture House, CampeltownArchitectural Paint Investigation – Research Programme Historic Background The Picture House in Campbeltown is an important and rare example of an early purpose-built cinema in the UK. It is listed Category A. The building was designed by the Glasgow based architect. Albert V Gardner and opened in - [Abbey Mills Pumping Station - Update 2015](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2015/abbey-mills-pumping-station/) - HISTORY & CONTEXT Abbey Mills Pumping Station was built between 1865-1868 to the designs of engineer Joseph Bazalgette and the architect Charles Driver. It is located in Abbey Lane, London E15, the building mamages London’s sewerage pumping station,It has been hailed as the ‘Cathedral of Sewerage’. The station was built between 1865 and 1868 after an - [St. John in Hackney](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-2016/st-john-in-hackney/) - St John in Hackney The Interior - Architectural Paint Research Research Brief Research was commissioned to establish the early decoration of the church and it later decorative history Sources of information: • St John at Hackney – The Story of A Church by David Mandler (1993) • Church of St John at Hackney, London E5 - - [Langham Hotel – Bar](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-2016/langham-hotel-bar/) - Langham Hotel – Bar (former Banking Hall) Architectural Paint Investigation Brief & Scope of Research The building which now occupies the site of 25 Regents Street was built as a bank, part of the Edwardian development of Regents Street. The building is an example of the Beaux Arts style. The building is listed Grade II - [Danson House - Library](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-2016/danson-house-library/) - Danson House – Library Repair of damaged area of Copper Resinate Green Paint Treatment report Requirements The walls of the Library at Danson House were decorated about 10 years ago recreating the original decorative scheme applied to the walls c.1750. This was a lead-based paint tinted with copper resinate glaze, applied over a green undercoat. - [Burton Constable Carved Room](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-2016/burton-constable-carved-room/) - Burton Constable Carved Room Research Brief Research is being carried out carried out to establish the original decoration applied to the panelling of the Carved Room at Burton Constable. The earliest carved elements within the room have been dated to c.1730 - this observation is based on stylistic analysis. The room appears to have been - [Lecturing and Teaching](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/services/lecturing-and-teaching/) - Lecturing and Teaching PREVIOUS COURSES One-day seminar ‘Paint Archaeology and Building Management’ for the Conservation Officers of Islington Borough Council and local Conservation Architects, 4th April 2011 Delivery of a one day seminar ‘Conservation Forum – Historic Interiors’ at Belsay Hall, Northumberland. Organised on behalf of English heritage for local conservation offers, English Heritage regional - [Lambeth Palace - Exterior (Cupola) & Weathervane](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2015/lambeth-palace-exterior-cupola/) - Lambeth Palace – Cupola ??????????????The Cupola – Exterior The Cupola was erected in c.1663. It is a two tier wooden construction which apart from the exposed sections of moulded wooden cornice and carved capitals, is covered in lead. Historic illustrations indicate that the entire exterior of the cupola (wood and lead) was painted white. The - [Riddles's Court - Phase I](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/riddless-court-phase-i/) - [Riddle’s Court - Phase II](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2015/riddles-court/) - Introduction – Project Brief This research aims to progress the understanding of the interiors of Riddle’s Court to inform their conservation and representation. The current research programme was divided in two phases. Phase 1 Establish the decorative history of the McMorran Room (F08), Geddes Room (F09), Sefton Room (F10), Stair (F06 & G13), the Orwell - [Lambeth Palace (Great Hall)](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2015/lambeth-palace-great-hall/) - The Great Hall – Lambeth Palace History of the Great Hall The Great Hall – Lambeth Palace Architectural Paint Research Report The original Great Hall, built in the 16th century was ransacked by Cromwellian troops during the Civil War. The Parliamentarian Colonel Scot ordered the demolition of the building following the English Civil War - [Arthur Road - Margate](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/arthur-road-margate/) - [Documentation](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/services/architectural-paint-investigation/documentation/) - Architectural Paint Investigation – Documentation In-house microscopes Leica DMLM Microscope with Ultra-violet – Magnification X50 – X500 Leica Digital Camera – DFC480 Leica MZ6 Stereo Microscope Olympus BH-2 Polarising MicroscopeAfter establishing the aims and scope of an architectural paint research project the researcher makes a survey of the documentation relating to the building and any - [Publications](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/publications/) - Hughes H. (2014) ‘Baseline proficiencies for architectural paint research: Replacing the ‘Goldilocks standard’ in Standards in Architectural Paint Research , Eds. Lisa Nilsen & Kathrin Hinrichs Degerblad (Archtype 20014) ISBN 978-1909492-17-2, pp 3 – 13 Hughes H. (2009) ‘The Research & Conservation of Historic Interiors (Paper 0227V2) ‘ A course paper in ‘Practical Conservation Techniques: - [Ultraviolet Examination](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/services/architectural-paint-investigation/ultraviolet-examination/) - Architectural Paint Investigation – Ultraviolet Examination Cross-section examination (with Ultra-violet Fluorescence) The examination of paint samples mounted in cross-section at high magnification under incident (normal) light and ultra-violet illumination can be very informative. Every paint layer is evidence of a decision to alter an interior – and an indication of the taste, aspirations and wealth - [SEM/EDX](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/services/architectural-paint-investigation/semedx/) - Architectural Paint Investigation – SEM/EDX Advanced Analysis Scanning Electron Microscope with Energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX) If required more advanced material analysis may be commissioned from specialist laboratories. The technical data will be interpreted by HIRC in the context of the project and other research. The Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) image of a paint sample removed - [Pigment Analysis](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/services/architectural-paint-investigation/pigment-analysis/) - Architectural Paint Analysis – Pigment Analysis Pigment Identification Architectural paint research does not always require the identification of pigments and binding mediums. The analysis of pigments and media is always undertaken to answer specific questions. Pigment identification may be commissioned to help clarify the date of application of a paint layer or help establish the original - [Heritage Statements](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/services/heritage-statement/) - Heritage Statements Local Authorities now request Heritage Statements to help assess the impact of proposed developments on Listed Building interiors and important historic decorative finishes. As an ICON accredited conservator with many years of experience working in building conservation I am able to supply Impact Statements which identify the significance of surviving elements and ensembles. - [Traditional Paint Forum - 'As good as old'](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/news/a-22-carat-conference/) - http://traditionalpaintforum.org.uk/events/annual-conference/ The Traditional Paint Forum is pleased to announce that, after the Forum’s relaunch in February this year, its ever popular annual conference will be held on 6th November 2015. The topic for the conference is ‘As Good as Old?’. We will be exploring how the move from traditional paints to synthetic equivalents has impacted - [Old Sessions House](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2014/old-sessions-house/) - [The Sir John Soane Museum](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2013/the-sir-john-soane-museum/) - [The Paradise Bed](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2013/the-paradise-bed/) - [Private Residence](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2013/private-residence/) - [Chatsworth Hall](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2013/chatsworth-hall/) - [Auckland Castle](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2013/auckland-castle/) - Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into - [Osborne House](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2012/osborne-house/) - [Harley Street](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2012/harley-street/) - [Portland Place](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2012/portland-place/) - [The Sir John Soane Museum](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2012/the-sir-john-soane-museum/) - [Fort Burgoyne](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2012/fort-burgoyne/) - [The Sir John Soane Museum](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2011/the-sir-john-soane-museum/) - [Sandycombe Lodge](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2011/sandycombe-lodge/) - [Gloucester Arms](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2011/gloucester-arms/) - [Canada House](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2011/canada-house/) - History Canada House originally housed the famous gentlemen’s club, the Union Club (South) and the Royal College of Physicians (North). The premises of these two organisations formed one unified architectural entity. The building only obtained its present configuration in 1965 -1967, becoming internally linked when the Royal College of Physicians moved - [Ashridge – Railings](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2011/ashridge-railings/) - History of the fence panels John William Egerton, the 7th Earl of Bridgewater inherited the Ashridge estate in 1803 and embarked on a massive rebuilding campaign. The existing house was built between 1808 and 1813 to the designs of James Wyatt. Further works to the house were carried out after Wyatt’s death by his son - [Abbey Mills Pumping Station](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2011/abbey-mills-pumping-station/) - History & Context Abbey Mills Pumping Station was built between 1865-1868 to the designs of Joseph Bazalgette and Charles Driver. It has been hailed as the ‘Cathedral of Sewerage’. It is a Grade II* listed building, and although the beam engines have been removed it still functions as an operational station. It is located on - [Chatsworth House](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/projects-in-2015/chatsworth-house-•-lambeth-palace-great-hall/) - [Architectural Paint Research](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/services/architectural-paint-investigation/) - Architectural Paint Research Cross-section examination (with Ultra-violet Fluorescence) The examination of paint samples mounted in cross-section at high magnification under incident (normal) light and ultra-violet illumination can be very informative. Every paint layer is evidence of a decision to alter an interior – and an indication of the taste, aspirations and wealth of the occupants. - [Kew Green](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/kew-green/) - Architectural paint research is required in three areas of the property to clarify the dating of specific elements. Ground Floor - Panelling in the Two Reception Rooms. Establish the date and phased development of the existing panelling in these two rooms. This research will inform the understanding of the original fitting out of - [Material Analysis](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/material-analysis/) - Material Analysis Pigment Identification - [The Prince & I - at Abbey Mills Pumping Station](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/the-prince-i-at-abbey-mills-pumping-station/) - The Prince & I at Abbey Mills Pumping Station - ICONnews MAY 24-25 2015 The Prince & I at Abbey Mills Pumping Station - ICONnews MAY 24-25 2015 - [Shop](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/shop/) - [Projects](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/projects/) - Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into - [News](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/news/) - [Services](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/services/) - [Sample Page](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/sample-page/) - This is an example page. It's different from a blog post because it will stay in one place and will show up in your site navigation (in most themes). Most people start with an About page that introduces them to potential site visitors. It might say something like this: Hi there! I'm a bike messenger ## Ninzio slider - [Home slider](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/ninzio-slider/home-slider/) ## Categories - [Uncategorized](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/category/uncategorized/) - [publication](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/category/publication/) - [News](https://helenhughes-hirc.com/category/news/)